The Abdul Rahman Mosque, also known as the Grand Mosque of Kabul, is one of the largest and most prominent mosques in Afghanistan. Situated in the heart of Kabul’s bustling commercial district, Deh Afghanan, it is strategically located near Pashtunistan Square, Zarnegar Park, and directly across from the historic Plaza Hotel.

Construction of the mosque began in 2001, initiated by Hajji Abdul Rahman, a respected Afghan businessman whose vision was to build a grand place of worship for the capital. Although Abdul Rahman passed away in 2002, his sons continued to finance and oversee the project, honoring his lifelong dream. Delays due to bureaucratic obstacles slowed progress, but major construction was completed by 2009. The official inauguration took place in July 2012, attended by then-President Hamid Karzai and other high-ranking officials.

The mosque was primarily designed by Afghan architect Mir Hafizullah Hashimi, though some sources also credit engineer Ghulam Farooq for contributing to its design. Architecturally, the mosque is an impressive example of contemporary Islamic design, featuring a harmonious blend of traditional and modern elements.

The Abdul Rahman Mosque spans multiple levels and includes three large prayer halls. One floor is exclusively designated for female worshippers. The mosque also features a large madrasa (Islamic school) and a well-equipped library that houses an extensive collection of 150,000 books.

With a capacity to accommodate up to 10,000 worshippers, the mosque includes a spacious open terrace and several educational and community spaces. One of its most striking features is the collection of 20 domes, each adorned with handcrafted brass chandeliers containing hundreds of light bulbs. The grand central dome, located above the main prayer hall, is particularly impressive, with a golden exterior finish, 44 arched windows, and intricate Quranic inscriptions gracing its interior.

Flanking the mosque’s main structure are two towering minarets—elegantly tiered and richly decorated—serving as architectural focal points. The mosque’s entrance is marked by a large domed gateway leading into a vast front courtyard.

As a symbol of religious devotion and architectural grandeur, the Abdul Rahman Mosque stands as a testament to the enduring faith and cultural pride of the Afghan people. It remains not only a significant spiritual center for Kabul’s Sunni Muslim community but also a landmark worth experiencing in person.