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Al-Ashraf Mosque


History


In 1425, the coppersmiths' bazaar's Suq al-Nahhasin (the Sultan Barsbay's foundation) was constructed. The Sufis who desired to learn the four rituals of Islamic law in accordance with a conventional madrasa construction were given credit for the cruciform four-iwan design. Understanding the evolution of the function and structure of Burji religious organizations involves this madrasa significantly.

The Al-Ashraf Mosque, also known as the Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan al-Ashraf Barsbay, is an ancient Egyptian mosque and madrasa complex that can be found in Cairo. The mosque was constructed by the Burji Sultan Al-Ashraf Al-Barsbay during the Mamluk era. The compound includes a mausoleum, a mosque-madrasa, and accommodations for Sufis. The mosque's design, which incorporates marble and stained-glass windows, is what makes it unique.

Urban and Architectural


The Sultan Al-Ashraf Barsbay complex, which also includes two sabils, a mosque-madrasa, a mausoleum, and Sufi apartments, contains the Al-Ashraf Mosque. The magnificent dome that once distinguished the Sufi rooms has since been destroyed. One of the earliest examples of a dome with a geometrically carved surface is the dome in the complex's courtyard.

The mosque measures 20 by 15 meters. The mosque's interior features two rows of windows, arcades with classical capitals, a center aisle with raised iwans, and marble mosaic pavements. The mihrab and minbar are positioned on the mosque's southeast wall. In contrast to the other elements of the mosque, the mihrab is less ornate than the minbar. The more basic mihrab during this time may have reflected the humility of the Sufi brotherhoods. The tomb chamber is on the north side of the mosque and is illuminated by unoriginal colored glass windows. The marble Barsbay cenotaph is situated in front of the mihrab.

Description


Due to the nature of the building trade and the relative immobility of builders in comparison to other craftspeople, the Al-Ashraf Mosque preserves a strong regional character. The exterior's aesthetic is rooted in history and technology. A unique example of a deed etched in stone, the primary inscription around the vaulted iwans was intended to serve as a permanent reminder to the building's managers of how the money set aside for upkeep and staff was to be used. This trait suggests openness and dialogue between the Sultan and the Cairo population.

References


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ashraf_Mosque

https://www.archnet.org/sites/2219

https://earth.google.com/web/search/Mosque+of+Sultan+Al-Ashraf+Barsbay,+Al+Moez+Ldin+Allah+Al+Fatmi,+El-Gamaleya,+El+Gamaliya,+Egypt/@30.04738709,31.26009131,26.38121333a,118.11251325d,35y,-69.23717387h,0.51118882t,0r/data=Cs0BGqIBEpsBCiUweDE0NTg0MGEwMmJmYTk2NWQ6MHgyN2ZmMjNhZGVjNzUxYTdkGXRHWoUoDD5AIZEJ-DWSQj9AKmBNb3NxdWUgb2YgU3VsdGFuIEFsLUFzaHJhZiBCYXJzYmF5LCBBbCBNb2V6IExkaW4gQWxsYWggQWwgRmF0bWksIEVsLUdhbWFsZXlhLCBFbCBHYW1hbGl5YSwgRWd5cHQYAyABIiYKJAmRhZzbBg0-QBG--N1MmQw-QBn53Bm_N0M_QCF1hbdDhEI_QA


Details

Location

Mosque of Sultan Al-Ashraf Barsbay, Al Moez Ldin Allah Al Fatmi, El-Gamaleya, El Gamaliya, Cairo Governorate 4331004, Egypt

Worshippers

150

Owners

Burji Sultan Al-Ashraf Al-Barsbay

Year of Build

1424

Area

300

Drawings

Map

History

In 1425, the coppersmiths' bazaar's Suq al-Nahhasin (the Sultan Barsbay's foundation) was constructed. The Sufis who desired to learn the four rituals of Islamic law in accordance with a conventional madrasa construction were given credit for the cruciform four-iwan design. Understanding the evolution of the function and structure of Burji religious organizations involves this madrasa significantly.

The Al-Ashraf Mosque, also known as the Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan al-Ashraf Barsbay, is an ancient Egyptian mosque and madrasa complex that can be found in Cairo. The mosque was constructed by the Burji Sultan Al-Ashraf Al-Barsbay during the Mamluk era. The compound includes a mausoleum, a mosque-madrasa, and accommodations for Sufis. The mosque's design, which incorporates marble and stained-glass windows, is what makes it unique.

Urban and Architectural

The Sultan Al-Ashraf Barsbay complex, which also includes two sabils, a mosque-madrasa, a mausoleum, and Sufi apartments, contains the Al-Ashraf Mosque. The magnificent dome that once distinguished the Sufi rooms has since been destroyed. One of the earliest examples of a dome with a geometrically carved surface is the dome in the complex's courtyard.

The mosque measures 20 by 15 meters. The mosque's interior features two rows of windows, arcades with classical capitals, a center aisle with raised iwans, and marble mosaic pavements. The mihrab and minbar are positioned on the mosque's southeast wall. In contrast to the other elements of the mosque, the mihrab is less ornate than the minbar. The more basic mihrab during this time may have reflected the humility of the Sufi brotherhoods. The tomb chamber is on the north side of the mosque and is illuminated by unoriginal colored glass windows. The marble Barsbay cenotaph is situated in front of the mihrab.

Description

Due to the nature of the building trade and the relative immobility of builders in comparison to other craftspeople, the Al-Ashraf Mosque preserves a strong regional character. The exterior's aesthetic is rooted in history and technology. A unique example of a deed etched in stone, the primary inscription around the vaulted iwans was intended to serve as a permanent reminder to the building's managers of how the money set aside for upkeep and staff was to be used. This trait suggests openness and dialogue between the Sultan and the Cairo population.