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Lamu Bohra Mosque


History


At the location where the current mosque is located, the first Bohra mosque in East Africa was most likely constructed in Lamu sometime in the 1750s. It was a modest mud and thatch structure that was afterwards rebuilt by a much larger and more opulent mosque paid for by Jivanjee and Hassanali, the sons of Adamjee Walijee, a well-known Bohra businessman who lived in Zanzibar.

For the construction of a beautiful new stone edifice, which was begun in 1918 and finished in 1920, the old mosque was demolished. Mistry Ismailbhai Babuji was the builder the family chose, and he traveled to Lamu to supervise the work.

Urban and Architectural


A ninesquare mandala, a distinctive layout shared by all mosques, was used in the main prayer area. Men use the ground floor, while women gather on the first story. Contrary to Sunni Muslim practice, women are urged to participate in the group prayers. The women can hear and follow the religious service without being observed by the males downstairs thanks to the mandala's centre square being left empty.

Description


The Bohra community has always been highly organized and closely knit. As the Lamu mosque demonstrated, mosques were also used as community centers. They contained eating rooms, kitchens, madrassas, cemeteries, gusl khanna (rooms for washing and preparing the deceased before burial), ablution facilities, and frequently a priest's home.

Details

Location

Lamu, Kenya

Worshippers

250

Owners

Jivanjee and Hassanali

Year of Build

1920

Area

500

Drawings

Map

History

At the location where the current mosque is located, the first Bohra mosque in East Africa was most likely constructed in Lamu sometime in the 1750s. It was a modest mud and thatch structure that was afterwards rebuilt by a much larger and more opulent mosque paid for by Jivanjee and Hassanali, the sons of Adamjee Walijee, a well-known Bohra businessman who lived in Zanzibar.

For the construction of a beautiful new stone edifice, which was begun in 1918 and finished in 1920, the old mosque was demolished. Mistry Ismailbhai Babuji was the builder the family chose, and he traveled to Lamu to supervise the work.

Urban and Architectural

A ninesquare mandala, a distinctive layout shared by all mosques, was used in the main prayer area. Men use the ground floor, while women gather on the first story. Contrary to Sunni Muslim practice, women are urged to participate in the group prayers. The women can hear and follow the religious service without being observed by the males downstairs thanks to the mandala's centre square being left empty.

Description

The Bohra community has always been highly organized and closely knit. As the Lamu mosque demonstrated, mosques were also used as community centers. They contained eating rooms, kitchens, madrassas, cemeteries, gusl khanna (rooms for washing and preparing the deceased before burial), ablution facilities, and frequently a priest's home.