The article examines the historical presence and influence of Muslims in Jamaica. It explores the arrival of Muslim slaves, their efforts to maintain Islamic practices and identity under slavery, and their contributions to Jamaican society. The study also delves into the challenges faced by the Muslim community in preserving their religious and cultural heritage in a predominantly non-Muslim environment. Afroz highlights the resilience and enduring legacy of the Muslim Ummah in Jamaica, emphasizing their “invisible yet invincible” presence throughout the island’s history.
Afroz, S. (2003). Invisible Yet Invincible: The Muslim Ummah in Jamaica. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 23(1), 211–222.
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