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Hassan Basha Mosque

Information

During the French conquest of Algeria, the mosque was occupied by French troops who were billeted there. The structure was converted again into a mosque in 1835 and refurbished three decades later. The mosque was designated as a historic monument in 1952. It has been permanently closed to the general public since 2010.

The mosque’s exterior wall hugs the incline of the street that surrounds it. The entrance porch, which has a dome atop it, was constructed in 1864 under the direction of architect Viala de Sorbier, who also worked hard on the medieval structures in Tlemcen and Nedroma. In fact, the neo-Moorish design of this porch stands in stark contrast to the Ottoman design of the rest of the structure.

The entrance courtyard is adorned with a fountain in the centre that is covered by a domed pavilion, and it is bordered by arches supported by little columns. The layout of the prayer room is nearly square. It has two side doors for entry, and a 12-meter-diameter octagonal dome atop it. Twelve arches support the central dome, which is encircled by nine cupolas that are set around the prayer hall’s sides and alternate with groined vaults. In the prayer hall, there are square pillars with chamfered angles in addition to the cylindrical columns that surround the central dome. Most of the capitals are adorned with a geometric design of palm leaves.

The prayer hall’s southeast corner is where the minaret is located. Its base is octagonal. It has two storeys, divided by a cornice, with a lantern on top. Even though the upper level is narrower than the lower level, it is equally decorated: two superimposed interlocking lobed arches are topped with a frieze made of ceramic tiles. An eight-sided cupola is located atop the ceramic tile-covered octagonal lantern. According to a long-standing urban legend in Oran, the base of a minaret is as deep as it is tall.

Mosque Data

Architect

Gilbert Viala de Sorbier

Type

Central

Country

Algeria

Owner/Founder

Baba Hassane Pacha

Year

1797

Area

2100 m2

Drawings

Interactive Map

Mosque Data

Architect

Gilbert Viala de Sorbier

Type

Central

Country

Algeria

Owner/
Founder

Baba Hassane Pacha

Year

1797

Area

2100 m2

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