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Located in the far north of Russia, this mosque in Norilsk—designed by architect Josef Muire—holds the distinction of being the northernmost mosque in the world. It is officially recognized by the Guinness Book of Records for its extreme geographic position.

Unlike traditional mosques, the architecture of this structure has been specifically tailored to withstand the severe Arctic climate. Its design reflects both functional necessity and visual impact. For example, the minaret, which is typically round in Islamic architecture, has a square base in this case. This modification helps the bricks resist freezing and improves the structure’s ability to endure high wind loads.

The mosque’s domes are also adapted to the environment: their sloped form prevents heavy snow accumulation, a critical feature in a city known for its long, harsh winters. Instead of a conventional foundation, the mosque is supported by piles—a standard construction method in Norilsk—allowing for stability in permafrost conditions.

Architecturally, the mosque resembles an emerald star. Each of its facets is framed by white decorative columns, and the walls feature a unique window arrangement: rectangular panes at the base and triangular, bordered ones above. These design elements add a distinctive character to the building.

Standing 30 meters tall, the mosque’s minaret is a striking departure from tradition. Its square shape and robust construction are deliberate responses to Norilsk’s extreme weather, allowing it to endure snowstorms and subzero temperatures while preserving a graceful silhouette. The main dome, like the minaret, is designed to shed snow efficiently.

Inside, the mosque consists of two levels. The ground floor houses a madrasah for religious education, while the upper floor features a spacious circular prayer hall. The interior is richly decorated, with walls hand-painted in vivid blue tones. Both the main dome and the minaret dome are gilded in gold, creating a dramatic contrast against the city’s snowy, muted backdrop.

This mosque stands as a remarkable example of how Islamic architectural principles can be harmoniously integrated with regional and environmental demands. It is not only a place of worship but also a cultural landmark that exemplifies resilience, innovation, and aesthetic beauty in one of the world’s most challenging climates.